Budapest – one of the world's most beautiful cities - has succeeded
in preserving its soul, although the city has been rapidly modernised in recent
years. Today the Danube, the old Art Nouveau palace and the wide boulevards have
been joined by gourmé restaurants and trendy bars. Those who are interested
in history and likes to party comes here - and anyone who wants to relax in the
city's many steam baths.
You are either on route to – or have just arrived in – a city
which is not only beautiful and full of historical monuments and dramatic memories.
It is also a city which is excellent for both walking around in or exciting
expeditions. The River Danuber flows right through the heart of Budapest and
thus creates a point of reference for visitors who are either on the old cobbled
streets on the Buda side, or in the 19th century boulevards on the Pest side.
Your interests will decide on which side of the Danube you spend most of your
time. Anyone interested in history will find it difficult to tear oneself away
from Buda, where the Palace summit creates an atmosphere of mediaeval Budapest.
Shopaholics will very soon be enticed by the other side of the river where
the shops and nightlife compete for everyone's attention. Budapest is
really the fusion of three towns, Buda, Óbuda and Pest. Back in 106
AD, the Romans founded the city of Aquincum in the north-east corner of the
Danube. Several changes of population later, at the end of the ninth century,
the Magyars arrived. They were descended from a Finnish-Ugrian tribe with roots
in Siberia. The Magyar city, with its palace and ring-wall, came to be called
Buda, and Aquincum was later called Óbuda. The other side of the river
was also settled, in the area which would later be called Pest. Having been
invaded by the Turks - and later by the Austrian army - in 1869 Hungary was
elevated to an equal partner in the Austro-Hungarian double monarchy. Budapest
became one of the most important ports on the Danube and soon also an industrial
centre.
The Scéchenyi Baths Budapest is famous for its baths,
the hot water of which flows from a hundred streams. Scéchenyi are Budapest's
most famous outdoor swimming baths. These beautiful baths, in New Baroque style,
are open all year round.
The Main Synagogue / Nagy Zsinagóga The Jewish quarter
on the Pest side is one of the largest in Europe, although the Jewish popoulation
declined greatly during World War II. This is where the Main Synagogue is located,
the largest in the world outside of New York.
Castle Of Buda The palace on Buda Hill contains several museums,
including the Ludwig Museum of Modern Art, the National Gallery and the Budapest
Palace Museum. There are also narrow alleys and magnificent churches. The walled
Catle Hills (Várhegy) is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Hungarian State Opera Budapest, together with Vienna, is
an international capital of opera. The beautiful State Opera, completed in
1884, is worth a visit even if you are not interested in listening to opera.
Buda Hills On a clear day you should take the tram or bus
to Buda Hills, via the cog railway. Here you will find peace and calm high
above the city, with a magnificent view from János-hegy.
Szoborpark (the Statue Park) Here you will find one of Budapest's
most remarkable attractions. When the proletarian dictatorship's enormous
monuments and statues were no longer politically correct – after 1989-90 – they
were moved from their conspicuous locations in the centre to a suburb of Buda.
Here – in this "Communist theme park" – among other
things, there is the gigantic statue of Lenin and Cubist statues of Marx and
Engels.
Budapest Restaurants
In the old days, Hungarian food was honest but heavy. These days, influences
from all over the world have poured in, but they are being careful not to impoverish
their traditions. Modern Hungarian cuisine is among the best in Europe. Not only
that, it is not expensive. You will find most restaurants, and the best ones,
on the Pest side.
Budapest Bars & Nightlife Budapest has all kinds of nightlife,
from smoky beer halls to Bohemian artists' clubs and expensive champagne
bars. There was actually a very active nightlife scene even before the fall
of the Berlin Wall.